Neoteleostei

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Neoteleostei
Temporal range: Barremian–present
The Neoteleostei include the Aulopiformes or lizardfish.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Cohort: Euteleostei
Clade: Neoteleostei
Rosen, 1973
Subdivisions

See text

The Neoteleostei is a large clade of bony fish mostly consisting of marine clades. Only three lineages have freshwater species: Percopsiformes (Troutperches), which lives exclusively in freshwater,[1] Gadiformes (cods), which is largely marine except from burbot that live in freshwater and a few populations of cod in brackish water,[2][3] and the Percomorpha, which in addition to several marine groups also have many freshwater forms.[4]

The remaining members of Neoteleostei are marine: The populous clade of the Acanthopterygii which consist of the Beryciformes, Holocentridae and the aforementioned Percomorpha (which include families such as the tuna, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasse, perches, anglerfish, pufferfish),[5] the Ateleopodidae (jellynoses),[6] the Lampriformes (oarfish, opah, ribbonfish),[7] the Zeiformes (dories),[8] the Polymixiiformes (beardfish),[9] the Stylephorus,[10] the Myctophiformes (lanternfish), and the Aulopiformes (lizardfish) which include some brackwater species (also the marine order Stomiiformes was once included in the Neoteleostei as part of the superorder Stenopterygii, but have since been placed in Stomiati outside the Neoteleostei).[11][12][13][14][15]

The swim bladder, when present, is physoclistous, a trait also shared with the non-neoteleostei orders Argentiniformes and Stomiiformes.[16][17][18][19]

Neoteleostei have also lost the enzymes NOS2 and NOS3, the latter a trait they share with the rest of the Clupeocephala and possibly the Latimeria (NOS2 and NOS3 have also yet to be detected in Elopomorpha).[20][21]

Neoteleostei
Ateleopodia

Ateleopodidae (jellynoses)

Eurypterygia
Aulopa

Aulopiformes (lizardfish)

Ctenosquamata
Scopelomorpha

Myctophiformes (lanternfish)

Acanthomorpha
Polymixiipterygii

Polymixiiformes (beardfish)

Acanthopterygii
Berycimorphaceae
Holocentrimorphaceae

Holocentriformes (squirrelfish; soldier fishes)

Percomorpha (tuna, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasse, perches, anglerfish, pufferfish, etc)

(175mya)

References[edit]

  1. ^ Sparks, John S.; Smith, Wm. Leo (2005). Linder, Peter (ed.). "Freshwater Fishes, Dispersal Ability, and Nonevidence: "Gondwana Life Rafts" to the Rescue". Systematic Biology. 54 (1): 158–165. doi:10.1080/10635150590906019. ISSN 1076-836X. PMID 15823966.
  2. ^ Han, Zhiqiang; Liu, Manhong; Liu, Qi; Zhai, Hao; Xiao, Shijun; Gao, Tianxiang (August 2021). "Chromosome-level genome assembly of burbot (Lota lota) provides insights into the evolutionary adaptations in freshwater". Molecular Ecology Resources. 21 (6): 2022–2033. doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13382. PMID 33730415.
  3. ^ Poćwierz-Kotus, A.; Kijewska, A.; Petereit, C.; Bernaś, R.; Więcaszek, B.; Arnyasi, M.; Lien, S.; Kent, M.P.; Wenne, R. (2015). "Genetic differentiation of brackish water populations of cod Gadus morhua in the southern Baltic, inferred from genotyping using SNP-arrays". Marine Genomics. 19: 17–22. Bibcode:2015MarGn..19...17P. doi:10.1016/j.margen.2014.05.010. PMID 24910372.
  4. ^ McDermott, Amy (2021). "Reeling in answers to the "freshwater fish paradox"". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 118 (36). Bibcode:2021PNAS..11813780M. doi:10.1073/pnas.2113780118. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 8433578. PMID 34470824.
  5. ^ Facey, Douglas E.; Bowen, Brian W.; Collette, Bruce B.; Helfman, Gene S. (2022-10-14). The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution and Ecology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-34183-3.
  6. ^ Jamieson, Alan J.; Linley, Thomas D.; Eigler, Shane; Macdonald, Tim (2021). "A global assessment of fishes at lower abyssal and upper hadal depths (5000 to 8000 m)". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 178: 103642. Bibcode:2021DSRI..17803642J. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103642.
  7. ^ Albano, Marco; D’Iglio, Claudio; Spanò, Nunziacarla; Fernandes, Jorge Manuel de Oliveira; Savoca, Serena; Capillo, Gioele (2022-10-19). "Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology, Morphology, and Taxonomy" (PDF). Biology. 11 (10): 1534. doi:10.3390/biology11101534. hdl:11250/3030374. ISSN 2079-7737. PMC 9598601. PMID 36290437.
  8. ^ Davesne, Donald; Carnevale, Giorgio; Friedman, Matt (2017). Johanson, Zerina (ed.). "Bajaichthys elegans from the Eocene of Bolca (Italy) and the overlooked morphological diversity of Zeiformes (Teleostei, Acanthomorpha)". Palaeontology. 60 (2): 255–268. Bibcode:2017Palgy..60..255D. doi:10.1111/pala.12280. ISSN 0031-0239.
  9. ^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016-03-16). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-22081-7.
  10. ^ Røsjø, Bjarne (May 21, 2019). "Deep-sea fish see color in pitch-black darkness". titan.uio.no. University of Oslo. Retrieved 2024-06-05.
  11. ^ Burton, Derek; Burton, Margaret (2018). Essential Fish Biology: Diversity, Structure and Function. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-878555-2.
  12. ^ Thomas J. Near; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. 109 (34): 13698–13703. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913698N. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109. PMC 3427055. PMID 22869754.
  13. ^ Betancur-R, Ricardo; et al. (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 5 (Edition 1). doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. PMC 3644299. PMID 23653398.
  14. ^ Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (1995). "A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 113 (2): 165–223. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00932.x.
  15. ^ Betancur-Rodriguez; et al. (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". Deepfin. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  16. ^ Facey, Douglas E.; Bowen, Brian W.; Collette, Bruce B.; Helfman, Gene S. (2022-11-15). The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution and Ecology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-34191-8.
  17. ^ McEachran, John; Fechhelm, Janice D. (2010-01-01). "Polymixiiformes". Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Vol. 1. University of Texas Press. pp. 692–694. doi:10.7560/752061-035. ISBN 978-0-292-79323-1.
  18. ^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016-03-16). Fishes of the World. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-22081-7.
  19. ^ The Diversity of Fishes
  20. ^ Annona, Giovanni; Sato, Iori; Pascual-Anaya, Juan; Osca, David; Braasch, Ingo; Voss, Randal; Stundl, Jan; Soukup, Vladimir; Ferrara, Allyse; Fontenot, Quenton; Kuratani, Shigeru; Postlethwait, John H.; D'Aniello, Salvatore (August 2022). "Evolution of the nitric oxide synthase family in vertebrates and novel insights in gill development". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 289 (1980). doi:10.1098/rspb.2022.0667. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 9363997. PMID 35946155.
  21. ^ Locascio, Annamaria; Annona, Giovanni; Caccavale, Filomena; D’Aniello, Salvatore; Agnisola, Claudio; Palumbo, Anna (January 2023). "Nitric Oxide Function and Nitric Oxide Synthase Evolution in Aquatic Chordates". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 24 (13): 11182. doi:10.3390/ijms241311182. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 10342570. PMID 37446358.
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